1857 in rail transport

1856 1857 1858

Years in rail transport

1856 in rail transport 1857 in rail transport 1858 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1857.

Contents 1 Events 1.1 January events 1.2 February events 1.3 April events 1.4 May events 1.5 June events 1.6 August events 1.7 October events 1.8 December events 1.9 Unknown date events 2 Births 2.1 January births 2.2 November births 3 Deaths 3.1 Unknown Date Deaths 3.2 April deaths 4 References

Events

January events

• January 13 - Thaddeus Fairbanks is awarded U.S. Patent 16,381 for a railroad scale.

February events

• February 9 - The Central Pacific Railroad is incorporated in Nebraska Territory to build a railroad from the Missouri River through the Rocky Mountains to Washington Territory.^[1]
• February 18 - The Galena and Illinois River Railroad, a predecessor of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad, is incorporated in Illinois.^[2]

April events

• April 11 - The Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée railway company (PLM) is formed in France by amalgamation of the Chemin de fer de Lyon à la Méditerranée (LM) and the Chemin de fer de Paris à Lyon (PL) companies.

May events

• May 7 - Formal opening of Midland Railway Leicester–Hitchin line, England.

June events

• June 4 - The first central connection to the Mississippi River is made when the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad connects Cincinnati, Ohio, to St. Louis, Missouri.
• June 28 - The Lewisham rail crash (1857) in England kills 11 people.

August events

• August 30 - Opening of first railway in Argentina, from Buenos Aires to the suburb of Floresta (10 km (6.2 mi) of 5ft 6in (1676 mm) gauge).^[3]

October events

• October - Charles Moran succeeds Homer Ramdell as president of the Erie Railroad.^[4]
• October 12 - Completion of the Milan–Venice railway in Italy with opening of the section between Bergamo and Treviglio, following inauguration of the bridge over the Oglio at Palazzolo.^[5]

December events

• December 15 - George S. Griggs is awarded U.S. Patent 18,883 for a steam locomotive fire arch developed by Matthew Baird.

Unknown date events

• Aretas Blood succeeds O. W. Bayley as superintendent of American steam locomotive builder Manchester Locomotive Works.
• Daniel Drew joins the Board of Directors for the Erie Railroad.
• The first shipment of dressed beef by rail is sent from the Chicago Stockyards; the beef is packed in ice and shipped in conventional boxcars.
• Ginery Twichell becomes president of the Boston and Worcester Railroad in U.S.
• Locomotion No. 1 is placed on display in Darlington, England, the first historic steam locomotive to be publicly preserved.
• The first rails made from steel were made by Robert Forester Mushet early in 1857, and were laid experimentally at Derby railway station on the Midland Railway in England. The rails proved far more durable than the iron rails they replaced and remained in use until 1873.^[6][7]

Births

January births

• January 31 - George Jackson Churchward, Chief mechanical engineer of the Great Western Railway of England 1902-1922 (d. 1933).^[8]

November births

• November 17 - William Benson Storey, president of Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway 1920-1933 (d. 1940).^[9][10]

Deaths

Unknown Date Deaths

• Jasper Grosvenor, American financier who partnered with Thomas Rogers and Morris Ketchum to form Rogers, Ketchum and Grosvenor (b. 1794).

April deaths

• April 20 - George Hennet, English railway contractor (b. 1799).^[11]

References

• White, John H., Jr. (1968). A history of the American locomotive; its development: 1830-1880. New York, NY: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-23818-0.